Grammar Bahasa Inggris
1. Rumus Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (general statement of the fact) dan kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual activities)
(+) He, She, It + V1 + s/es
(-) He, She, It + does + not +V1
(?) Does + He, She, It + V1 ?
(+) I, You, They, We + V1
(-) I,You, They We + do + not + V1
(?) Do+ I, You, They, We + V1 ?
Contoh simple present tense:
2. Rumus Present Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan yang sedang terjadi saat ini.
(+) Subjek + am, is , are + V1 + ing
(-) Subjek + am, is, are + not + V1 +ing
(?) am, is, are + Subjek + V1 + ing
Contoh present continous tense:
(+) He, She, It + V1 + s/es
(-) He, She, It + does + not +V1
(?) Does + He, She, It + V1 ?
(+) I, You, They, We + V1
(-) I,You, They We + do + not + V1
(?) Do+ I, You, They, We + V1 ?
Contoh simple present tense:
- My Class begins at nine
- I study English every night
- He always eats a sandwich for lunch
2. Rumus Present Continous Tense
Digunakan untuk menyatakan yang sedang terjadi saat ini.
(+) Subjek + am, is , are + V1 + ing
(-) Subjek + am, is, are + not + V1 +ing
(?) am, is, are + Subjek + V1 + ing
Contoh present continous tense:
- John is sleeping right now
- I need an umbrella because it is raining
- We are studying together
3. Rumus Present Perfect Tense
->Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan lampau (waktu yang tidak disebutkan)
->Kegiatan lampau sampai sekarang
(+) S + have, has + V3/been
(-) S + have, has + not + V3/been
(?) Has/Have + S + V3/been?
Contoh present perfect tense
A. Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan lampau (waktu yang tidak disebutkan)
- They have moved in to a new house
- Have seen that movie?
- We have visited Bali
B. Kegiatan lampau sampai sekarang
- I have been here since 7 o'clock
- She has liked a cow boy movie since she was a child
4. Present Perfect Continous
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan lampau samapai sekarang (ada kesamaan dengan present perfect)
(+) S + have, has + been + V1 + ing
(-) S + have, has + not + been + V1+ ing
(?) Have, has + S + been + V1 + ing
Contoh Present Perfect Continous
- I have been sitting here since 7 o'clock
- I have been studying for four straight hour
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